Files
Sharp7Reactive/Sharp7.Rx/Sharp7Plc.cs
2024-02-07 08:51:40 +01:00

264 lines
10 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reactive;
using System.Reactive.Disposables;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Sharp7.Rx.Basics;
using Sharp7.Rx.Enums;
using Sharp7.Rx.Extensions;
using Sharp7.Rx.Interfaces;
using Sharp7.Rx.Settings;
namespace Sharp7.Rx
{
public class Sharp7Plc : IPlc
{
private readonly IS7VariableNameParser varaibleNameParser = new CacheVariableNameParser(new S7VariableNameParser());
private bool disposed;
private IS7Connector s7Connector;
private readonly PlcConnectionSettings plcConnectionSettings;
private readonly ConcurrentSubjectDictionary<string, byte[]> multiVariableSubscriptions = new ConcurrentSubjectDictionary<string, byte[]>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
protected readonly CompositeDisposable Disposables = new CompositeDisposable();
private readonly List<long> performanceCoutner = new List<long>(1000);
public Sharp7Plc(string ipAddress, int rackNumber, int cpuMpiAddress, int port = 102)
{
plcConnectionSettings = new PlcConnectionSettings(){IpAddress = ipAddress, RackNumber = rackNumber, CpuMpiAddress = cpuMpiAddress, Port = port};
}
public IObservable<ConnectionState> ConnectionState { get; private set; }
public ILogger Logger { get; set; }
public async Task<bool> InitializeAsync()
{
s7Connector = new Sharp7Connector(plcConnectionSettings, varaibleNameParser){Logger = Logger};
ConnectionState = s7Connector.ConnectionState;
await s7Connector.InitializeAsync();
#pragma warning disable 4014
Task.Run(async () =>
{
try
{
await s7Connector.Connect();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger?.LogError(e, "Error while connecting to PLC");
}
});
#pragma warning restore 4014
RunNotifications(s7Connector, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100))
.AddDisposableTo(Disposables);
return true;
}
public Task<TValue> GetValue<TValue>(string variableName)
{
return GetValue<TValue>(variableName, CancellationToken.None);
}
public async Task<TValue> GetValue<TValue>(string variableName, CancellationToken token)
{
var address = varaibleNameParser.Parse(variableName);
if (address == null) throw new ArgumentException("Input variable name is not valid", nameof(variableName));
var data = await s7Connector.ReadBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, address.Length, address.DbNr, token);
return S7ValueConverter.ConvertToType<TValue>(data, address);
}
public Task SetValue<TValue>(string variableName, TValue value)
{
return SetValue(variableName, value, CancellationToken.None);
}
public async Task SetValue<TValue>(string variableName, TValue value, CancellationToken token)
{
var address = varaibleNameParser.Parse(variableName);
if (address == null) throw new ArgumentException("Input variable name is not valid", "variableName");
if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(bool))
{
await s7Connector.WriteBit(address.Operand, address.Start, address.Bit, (bool)(object)value, address.DbNr, token);
}
else if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(int) || typeof(TValue) == typeof(short))
{
byte[] bytes;
if (address.Length == 4)
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)(object)value);
else
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)(object)value);
Array.Reverse(bytes);
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, bytes, address.DbNr, token);
}
else if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(byte) || typeof(TValue) == typeof(char))
{
var bytes = new[] { Convert.ToByte(value) };
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, bytes, address.DbNr, token);
}
else if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(byte[]))
{
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, (byte[])(object)value, address.DbNr, token);
}
else if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(float))
{
var buffer = new byte[sizeof(float)];
S7.SetRealAt(buffer, 0, (float)(object)value);
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, buffer, address.DbNr, token);
}
else if (typeof(TValue) == typeof(string))
{
var stringValue = value as string;
if (stringValue == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value must be of type string", "value");
var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(stringValue);
Array.Resize(ref bytes, address.Length);
if (address.Type == DbType.String)
{
var bytesWritten = await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, new[] { (byte)address.Length, (byte)bytes.Length }, address.DbNr, token);
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (bytesWritten == 2)
{
var stringStartAddress = (ushort)(address.Start + 2);
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, stringStartAddress, bytes, address.DbNr, token);
}
}
else
{
await s7Connector.WriteBytes(address.Operand, address.Start, bytes, address.DbNr, token);
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"type '{typeof(TValue)}' not supported.");
}
}
public IObservable<TValue> CreateNotification<TValue>(string variableName, TransmissionMode transmissionMode, TimeSpan cycleTime)
{
return Observable.Create<TValue>(observer =>
{
var address = varaibleNameParser.Parse(variableName);
if (address == null) throw new ArgumentException("Input variable name is not valid", nameof(variableName));
var disposables = new CompositeDisposable();
var disposeableContainer = multiVariableSubscriptions.GetOrCreateObservable(variableName);
disposeableContainer.AddDisposableTo(disposables);
var observable = disposeableContainer.Observable
.Select(bytes => S7ValueConverter.ConvertToType<TValue>(bytes, address));
if (transmissionMode == TransmissionMode.OnChange)
observable = observable.DistinctUntilChanged();
observable.Subscribe(observer)
.AddDisposableTo(disposables);
return disposables;
});
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposed) return;
disposed = true;
if (disposing)
{
Disposables.Dispose();
if (s7Connector != null)
{
s7Connector.Disconnect().Wait();
s7Connector.Dispose();
s7Connector = null;
}
multiVariableSubscriptions.Dispose();
}
}
~Sharp7Plc()
{
Dispose(false);
}
private IDisposable RunNotifications(IS7Connector connector, TimeSpan cycle)
{
return ConnectionState.FirstAsync()
.Select(states => states == Enums.ConnectionState.Connected)
.SelectMany(connected => GetAllValues(connected, connector))
.RepeatAfterDelay(cycle)
.LogAndRetryAfterDelay(Logger, cycle, "Error while getting batch notifications from plc")
.Subscribe();
}
private async Task<Unit> GetAllValues(bool connected, IS7Connector connector)
{
if (!connected)
return Unit.Default;
if (multiVariableSubscriptions.ExistingKeys.IsEmpty())
return Unit.Default;
var stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
foreach (var partsOfMultiVarRequest in multiVariableSubscriptions.ExistingKeys.Buffer(MultiVarRequestMaxItems))
{
var multiVarRequest = await connector.ExecuteMultiVarRequest(partsOfMultiVarRequest as IReadOnlyList<string>);
foreach (var pair in multiVarRequest)
if (multiVariableSubscriptions.TryGetObserver(pair.Key, out var subject))
subject.OnNext(pair.Value);
}
stopWatch.Stop();
performanceCoutner.Add(stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
PrintAndResetPerformanceStatistik();
return Unit.Default;
}
private void PrintAndResetPerformanceStatistik()
{
if (performanceCoutner.Count == performanceCoutner.Capacity)
{
var average = performanceCoutner.Average();
var min = performanceCoutner.Min();
var max = performanceCoutner.Max();
Logger?.LogTrace("Performance statistic during {0} elements of plc notification. Min: {1}, Max: {2}, Average: {3}, Plc: '{4}', Number of variables: {5}, Batch size: {6}", performanceCoutner.Capacity, min, max, average, plcConnectionSettings.IpAddress, multiVariableSubscriptions.ExistingKeys.Count(),
MultiVarRequestMaxItems);
performanceCoutner.Clear();
}
}
public int MultiVarRequestMaxItems { get; set; } = 16;
}
}